Do rats come out during the day? Why do rats suddenly appear? Rats in general are nocturnal and are mostly seen during sunset and sunrise. However, depending on whether food is available during these times will largely depend on whether rats will be seen during daylight hours. It can also depend on the size of an infestation. If the colony is fairly large the older and more dominant rats will venture out at night in search for a snack as its safer to do so and the sub dominant rats have to come out for a look in the day. Regardless of the time of year rats may be seen during the day and this can indicate the presence of well-established and long running rat infestation. The reason rats appear almost out of nowhere can depend on a number of factors Smells and odour coming from food waste, pet waste and pet food, barbecues, birdfeeders, and certain plants can all encourage a rat to your garden and close to home. It is of utmost importance that you keep the area around your home clean, tidy and rubbish free. You should make sure your bins are emptied on a regular basis and the area around bins is clean and sanitised and that the lid is always fully closed. If you have overflowing bins, an unkept garden, overgrown plants and bushes, you stand to give the rodents a nice place to live, thrive and reproduce. Are rats hard to get rid of? How long does it take to get rid of a rat infestation? How easy it is to get on top of a rat issue will mostly depend on the size of the infestation and how long it has been present. If the rat population has had the chance to grow and to multiply rapidly into large numbers it will take significantly longer than if you catch the problem early. There is always the possibility that other contributing factors can make things more difficult, or even worse something that cannot be conquered and yet something that needs to be managed long term. Depending on your surroundings, this too can have an influence, for example if neighbouring properties are untidy and kept in poor shape this can encourage the rodents to frequent in your spaces too, maybe popping in for a visit.  If surrounding areas are heavily wooded or if there are animals kept nearby this too can cause issues. Getting the correct support is always the best solution. There are always DIY remedies but in general they take longer, cost more and in most circumstances don’t work at all and can make things worse. Using your own DIY methods can incur serious problems such as risk to human and animal wellbeing. Huge fines can be imposed if guidance is not followed. It is always best to call in the professionals, Pest Control experts are trained and qualified in this field have a wealth of knowledge when it comes to dealing with these furry fiends.

If you're dealing with bed bugs, it's crucial to take immediate action. It’s highly-recommended that you reach out to a professional pest control company , like us here at The Pest Master.

Adult bed bugs have an oval and flattened shape, resembling small brownish-red discs. They are about the size of an apple seed, measuring between 4-6mm in length. Their shed skins are lighter brown and appear as flaky exoskeletons. These pesky insects have mouths specially adapted for piercing the skin and sucking blood. While they do not possess wings, they have six sturdy legs that allow them to crawl on most vertical surfaces. The Bed Bug Life Cycle The life cycle of a bed bug progresses through several stages: egg, several immature nymph stages, and finally, adulthood. This process, called incomplete metamorphosis, can span from 6 to 10 months. In contrast, other insects like fleas undergo complete metamorphosis, which includes four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Bed bugs reproduce through a rather unsettling process called "traumatic insemination." The male bed bug stabs the female's abdomen and injects sperm into the wound. A female bed bug can lay anywhere from 200 to 500 eggs over a period of two months, usually in clusters of 10 to 50. These sticky eggs attach to furniture or fittings. Bed bug eggs are elongated and whitish cream in colour. As they near hatching, they darken. The early stages of bed bugs, known as nymphs, are extremely tiny and can be challenging to spot without magnification. Under favourable conditions, bed bug eggs can hatch in approximately a week, and the newly hatched nymphs go through five moulting stages before reaching maturity. Each malt requires a blood meal, and with an adequate supply of blood and favourable conditions, they can mature in as little as a month, producing multiple generations per year. The typical lifespan of a bed bug is around ten months. How Do Bed Bugs Act? Similar to other blood-sucking arthropods, bed bugs inject saliva while feeding, which contains anticoagulant properties. This can make their bites initially go unnoticed. When not feeding, a bed bug's proboscis or "feeding tube" is tucked under its body. After a meal, they can increase in length by up to 50% and in weight by 200%. Bed bugs are attracted to the warmth and carbon dioxide emitted by a host and can quickly locate a suitable feeding site. They can remain inactive for weeks or months and "awaken" when they detect biological signatures like CO2. Bed bugs are nocturnal and tend to feed when people are asleep, as it is the safest time for them to obtain a meal without being disturbed. However, in heavily infested areas, they may become opportunistic and feed during the day if conditions are favourable. When startled, they move swiftly and emit an odour. How Do I Know If I Have Bedbugs? What Are the Early Signs of a Bedbug Infestation? Bed bugs can be tricky to detect as their bites are often mistaken for mosquito bites or allergic reactions. However, there are many signs that may indicate an infestation. Red and irritating bites, typically in rows on your neck, shoulders, back, legs, or arms Small clusters of reddish-brown spots or dark faecal spots that resemble ink dots. These are usually found on the bed frame, upholstery, or the underside of the mattress Small blood smears on the bed clothes or on your headboard Bed bug malt skins, pale-white eggs, and empty eggshells. These may be small but are still visible to the human eye The most obvious sign, although not always the first, is actually seeing the small brown insects themselves in and around your bed frame or sleeping area It's important to note that bites alone do not necessarily mean you have a bed bug infestation. Look for these other signs and if you're unsure, it's best to call a pest professional like The Pest Master for assistance.

Rodents and the Problems They Cause When we see an increase in rodent activity it may be alarming to homeowners and business owners alike, as these small creatures seek shelter and food in and around human habitats. While they may seem harmless at first glance, rodents can cause a myriad of problems that can be both frustrating and potentially dangerous. In this article, we will explore the various issues caused by rodents and discuss the importance of taking necessary measures to control their population. One of the primary problems rodents bring is the damage they inflict on property. Rats and mice have a natural instinct to chew, and they do not discriminate when it comes to what they chew on. From electrical wiring to wooden structures, rodents can cause significant damage that can lead to costly repairs. They gnaw through walls, insulation, and even pipes, which can result in leaks and water damage. Additionally, their constant chewing can weaken the structural integrity of buildings, posing a risk to inhabitants. Moreover, rodents are carriers of various diseases, making them a threat to human health. They can transmit diseases through their urine, faeces, and bites. Hantavirus, leptospirosis, and salmonellosis are just a few examples of the diseases that can be contracted from rodents. These illnesses can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, they can be fatal. Symptoms may include fever, headache, muscle aches, and gastrointestinal issues. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid direct contact with rodents and maintain a clean environment to minimize the risk of disease transmission. Rodents also have a voracious appetite, and during the summer, they take advantage of the abundance of food sources available. They can contaminate stored food in pantries, restaurants, and agricultural fields, leading to both economic losses and potential health hazards. The presence of rodent droppings and urine can render food unfit for human consumption, necessitating its disposal. This not only wastes valuable resources but also poses a risk to public health if contaminated food finds its way back into the market. Furthermore, the reproduction rate of rodents is astonishingly high, especially during the summer months. A single female rat can produce up to 3-6 litters per year, with each litter consisting of 7-8 offspring. This rapid breeding cycle results in an exponential increase in rodent populations if left unchecked. Consequently, their population explosion can lead to overcrowding, competition for resources, and territorial disputes. As they seek shelter, rodents may invade homes, attics, and basements, causing distress and discomfort to both business and home owners. Effective control against rodents To combat the problems caused by rodents, it is necessary to implement effective control measures. Prevention is key in rodent management. Maintaining a clean environment, sealing any entry points, and storing food properly are essential steps in reducing their attraction to your property or business. Regular inspections and repairs of structural damage are also vital to prevent rodents from gaining access to your home or business. Its important to know what the best materials to use are, as a lot of DIY methods may not stand up to the might of the rodent. Some members of the public may use DIY rodent baits, it is imperative to know what the dangers are around using such baits and how they can impact the environment. One of the main concerns regarding rodenticide use in the UK is the potential for secondary poisoning of non-target species. When rodents consume bait containing rodenticides, they may become poisoned. Predatory birds, such as barn owls and kestrels, can then consume the poisoned rodents, leading to their own poisoning. To address this issue, the UK has introduced new regulations and best practice guidelines for rodenticide use. These measures aim to reduce the risk of secondary poisoning and protect non-target wildlife, ensuring you know the legal requirements surrounding the use of rodenticide and the implications if used incorrectly. The Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use (CRRU) UK has played a key role in promoting responsible rodent control and educating professionals in the industry about best practices. This is something a professional pest controller will know well. Why its best to employ the professionals In addition to prevention, professional pest control services can be employed to address an existing rodent problem. Trained technicians can conduct thorough inspections, identify entry points, and implement targeted control strategies. These may include trapping, baiting, and the use of rodenticides in a safe and responsible manner. It is crucial to consult professionals who prioritize the safety of both humans and the environment when dealing with rodent infestations. In conclusion, rodents can cause a plethora of problems that range from property damage to health risks. Their propensity to chew, spread diseases, contaminate food sources, and breed rapidly poses significant challenges for homeowners, businesses, and public health. By implementing preventive measures and seeking professional pest control services.

Ants are social insects that live in colonies consisting of hundreds or thousands of individuals. They are known for their organized behaviour, work ethic, and ability to communicate with one another. Here are some interesting facts about ants, their behaviours, and their nests. All around us Ants are found all over the world, except for the polar regions and have been around for more than 100 million years! They are believed to have evolved from wasp-like ancestors. There are over 12,000 species of ants known to science, with more being discovered all the time. Ants are incredibly strong and can carry objects up to 50 times their body weight. They are social insects and live in colonies that can range in size from a few dozen individuals to millions. Ant colonies are typically made up of a queen, male drones, and female worker ants. The queen ant is responsible for laying eggs, while the worker ants are responsible for gathering food and caring for the young. They communicate with one another through a complex system of pheromones, chemicals that they secrete to signal messages to other members of their colony. Ants are very organized and have a division of labour within their colonies. Each ant has a specific job to do, based on their age and size. They are known for their ability to work together to solve problems, such as building bridges or rafts to cross water. They are omnivorous and will eat almost anything, including insects, plants, and other animals, with some species of ants are known to farm fungus, which they use as a food source. Although largely classed as a pest when they invade our homes, ants are important for the ecosystem, as they help to aerate soil, distribute seeds, and control insect populations. ‘Ant’ the builder Ants are capable of building some of the most complex structures in the animal kingdom, including underground tunnels and elaborate nests. The nests can range in size from a small hole in the ground to massive structures that can cover several acres. Nests are often built underground, but some species build their nests in trees or other above-ground structures. Ant nests are typically made up of chambers and tunnels, which are used for storing food, caring for young, and protecting the colony. Some species of ants, such as leaf-cutter ants, are known for their ability to strip entire trees of their leaves to build their nests. Ants are very territorial and will defend their nests aggressively against intruders. Ants are capable of working together to solve complex problems, such as finding the shortest route to a food source or defending their nest against predators. Ants are social insects that live in large colonies. While some species of ants are beneficial to the environment, others can become pests when they invade homes and gardens in search of food and shelter. Ants can contaminate food, damage structures, and cause allergies in some people. Ant pest control Dealing with an infestation of ants in your home can be extremely troubling. They usually build their nests under the ground, making the nest almost impossible to find. Controlling the ant issue may be difficult if you try to tackle this by yourself, but there are a few ways we can help you to control them. The most common treatment used by the general public before they result to employing the services of a pest controller is using ant powder, sprinkling it all over the premises causing a real mess. However, when you use home brought ant powders, you risk harming some of the other non-target species and, at the same time, there is the danger of harming animals or humans. Chemical sprays are commonly used to kill ants, but they can also harm beneficial insects and the environment. Here at The Pest Master we use professional-grade gel for ant control because it is the ideal way of controlling the ant colony, especially if you inject it strategically or place it in bait stations. This gel is carried back to the source of the problem, the nest, where treatment occurs. Once an ant infestation is dealt with there are a few things you could try to help prevent them returning in the future. These can include creating physical barriers such as sealing cracks and crevices, trimming vegetation, and removing food sources can also help prevent ants from entering homes and gardens. In summary As professionals, we don’t recommend trying ant pest control and treating your ant infestation yourself. You could potentially make matters worse or more so risk none target species and or the environment. Get in touch and let the professionals do it for you, for a longer lasting and more effective Ant treatment.